Written by Marina Jahan  Â·  Reviewed by Shamayun Chowdhury, ACMA, MAAT  Â·  Published: October 2026  Â·  Last reviewed: October 2026  Â·  Applies to the 2026/27 tax year
Quick answer
To find my unique tax reference number, the quickest places to check are the HMRC app, your personal tax account on GOV.UK, and any past Self Assessment return or HMRC letter, such as a notice to file. Your unique tax reference number (UTR) is 10 digits long. If it isn’t in any of those places, call HMRC’s Self Assessment helpline on 0300 200 3310.

You’re filling in a CIS form, an accountant has asked for your details, or the tax return deadline is getting close, and one box stops you: your Unique Taxpayer Reference. Most people have been sent it at least once. The trouble is remembering where.

Searching “find my unique tax reference number” usually means you need it today. The good news is that your unique taxpayer reference is printed or shown in several places, and most of them take seconds to check. This guide goes through each one, explains which documents won’t help, and sets out what to do if the number is lost or never arrived.

How to Find My Unique Tax Reference Number: 6 Places to Look

Work down this list in order. The first two are online and usually the fastest.

  1. The HMRC app. Sign in and open the Self Assessment section, where your UTR is displayed.
  2. Your personal tax account. Sign in on GOV.UK and go to the Self Assessment part of your account.
  3. A past Self Assessment return. Your UTR appears on every return you’ve filed, including the copy saved in your account or by your software.
  4. HMRC letters. Look at a notice to file, a statement of account or a payment reminder. The number is often labelled simply “tax reference”.
  5. The letter sent after you registered. When you first registered for Self Assessment, HMRC posted your UTR to you.
  6. Your accountant or tax agent. If someone has filed a return for you, they’ll have your UTR on record.

What is a unique taxpayer reference?

A UTR is a 10-digit number HMRC uses to identify you, or your business, for Self Assessment and other taxes. GOV.UK notes that it may just be called “tax reference” on some documents. You don’t apply for it separately. HMRC issues it when you register for Self Assessment, and it normally stays the same for life.

That’s why you’ll need it every year to file your Self Assessment tax return, to pay HMRC and to work under the Construction Industry Scheme.

Where Your UTR Is Not Printed

A lot of time is lost searching documents that never show a UTR. If you’re employed, the paperwork from your employer uses different references, so skip these.

Document Shows your UTR? What it shows instead
Payslip No Your tax code and usually your National Insurance number
P60 No Your employer’s PAYE reference and your National Insurance number
P45 No Your employer’s PAYE reference and your leaving details
Companies House documents No The company registration number, which is a different reference

If you only want to check your employment income, our guide on what a P60 is explains what each box on that form means.

Finding It Online: HMRC App and Personal Tax Account

If you’re thinking “I need to find my unique tax reference number right now” and you’ve signed in to HMRC online before, this is the fastest route. Both options show the same Self Assessment record.

In the HMRC app

  1. Download the official HMRC app from the App Store or Google Play.
  2. Sign in with the details you use for HMRC online services. If you don’t have any yet, you can create them in the app.
  3. Set up a 6-digit PIN, fingerprint or face recognition for quicker sign-in next time.
  4. Open the Self Assessment section to see your Unique Taxpayer Reference.

In your personal tax account

  1. Go to GOV.UK’s personal tax account page and choose to sign in.
  2. Enter your sign-in details and the access code sent to your phone or app.
  3. Select Self Assessment. Your UTR is shown on that page.

One thing has changed in 2026. HMRC has started sending some first-time users to GOV.UK One Login, which uses your email address, rather than a Government Gateway user ID. If you’re asked to create One Login details, follow that route. You’ll still reach the same tax account. Our guide on how to get a Government Gateway ID explains both sign-in options step by step.

What a HMRC Unique Taxpayer Reference Number Looks Like

An HMRC unique taxpayer reference number is made up of 10 digits, with no letters. HMRC’s own manual describes it as the ten-digit number shown on HMRC correspondence. Some documents space the digits out, so 12345 67890 (an example only) is the same as 1234567890. When a form asks for your UTR, enter all 10 digits without spaces.

It’s easy to confuse with other references, especially when several appear on one letter. This table shows how to tell them apart.

Reference Format Issued by Used for
UTR 10 digits HMRC Self Assessment, Corporation Tax, partnership returns
National Insurance number 2 letters, 6 numbers, 1 letter HMRC / DWP National Insurance and your employment tax record
Employer PAYE reference 3-digit office number, a slash, then letters and numbers HMRC, to employers Payroll; shown on your P60 and P45
Company registration number Usually 8 characters Companies House Identifying the company on the public register

Personal, Company or Partnership UTR: Which One Do You Need?

HMRC’s Self Assessment Manual is clear on two points: a partnership and each of its partners get their own UTR, and no one should have more than one. The same idea applies to limited companies. The company has its own company unique tax reference, separate from any director’s personal UTR.

You are UTRs involved Where to look
Sole trader or landlord One personal UTR HMRC app, personal tax account, Self Assessment letters
Limited company director The company’s UTR, plus your own if you file Self Assessment Company: Corporation Tax letters or business tax account. Personal: as above
Partner in a partnership The partnership’s UTR, plus your own Partnership return or letters (held by the nominated partner), plus your own records

If it’s the company’s number you’re missing, GOV.UK lets you request the Corporation Tax UTR online. HMRC then posts it to the company’s registered address at Companies House, so make sure that address is up to date first. For help with the company side, see our guides to the limited company tax return and working with an accountant for your limited company.

Protecting your unique tax reference number from HMRC scam texts and emails

Can’t Find My Unique Tax Reference Number? What to Do Next

If you’ve checked the app, your online account and your paperwork and still can’t find your unique tax reference number, GOV.UK’s advice is simple: contact HMRC. Don’t register for Self Assessment again to get a new number. You’d risk creating a second record, and HMRC’s own manual says no one should have more than one UTR.

Way to contact HMRC Details
Self Assessment helpline (UK) 0300 200 3310, Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm, closed bank holidays
Calling from outside the UK +44 161 931 9070, same hours
HMRC digital assistant Online chat on GOV.UK. If it can’t help, you can ask to be transferred to a webchat adviser when one is available.

Before you call, have your National Insurance number and current address to hand. HMRC will need to confirm who you are before discussing your record. HMRC may send the number by post to the address it holds for you, so if you’ve moved, update your address with HMRC first.

Reviewer’s View (Shamayun Chowdhury)
Chase a missing UTR early in the tax year, not in January. The helplines are busiest in the weeks before the 31 January deadline, and anything sent by post adds days you may not have. Once you have the number, save it somewhere you’ll find it next year.

Registered but Your UTR Never Arrived

This is a different problem from losing it. GOV.UK says you’ll usually get your UTR by post within 15 working days of registering for Self Assessment, or 21 days if you’re abroad, and it can take longer at busy times. Use this timeline to decide when to act.

When What to do
Day you register Keep your confirmation and note the date.
First few days Check the HMRC app. GOV.UK’s partnership registration guidance notes the UTR may appear there sooner than the letter.
After 15 working days (21 if abroad) If nothing has arrived, contact the Self Assessment helpline.
December or January Don’t wait any longer. You can’t file online without a UTR, and the deadline is 31 January.
Example Scenario (illustrative)
Aisha starts doing freelance bookkeeping in May 2026, in the 2026/27 tax year. She registers for Self Assessment on Wednesday 1 September 2027, ahead of the 5 October 2027 deadline. Fifteen working days later, on Wednesday 22 September, her letter still hasn’t arrived and the app shows nothing, so she calls the helpline that week. With her UTR sorted by October, she has months to prepare before her first online return is due on 31 January 2028.

New to all this? Our guide to filing your first Self Assessment return covers what happens once your UTR arrives.

Let an Accountant Find It for You

If you’d rather not spend your lunch break on hold, an accountant can take this off your hands. Once you’ve authorised them to act as your tax agent, they can deal with HMRC on your behalf and see your Self Assessment record, including your UTR. They can then file your return using it, so the number stops being something you have to remember.

It’s especially useful in your first year, when registration, the UTR letter and the return itself all land at once. Our first tax return service handles each step, and you can see what’s involved in reviewing your past Self Assessment returns online, which also show your UTR.

Keeping Your UTR Safe

Your UTR isn’t a password, but it is personal tax information, so share it only when there’s a clear reason. People who may legitimately ask for it include HMRC, your accountant or tax adviser, and a contractor who needs to verify you under the Construction Industry Scheme.

  • Be wary of unexpected “tax refund” messages. HMRC says it will never send a notification of a tax rebate by text message, and never asks you to disclose personal or payment information by text.
  • Report anything suspicious. Forward suspicious emails to phishing@hmrc.gov.uk and texts to 60599.
  • Store it sensibly. A password manager or a secure note is better than a photo of an HMRC letter sitting in your camera roll.

Common Mistakes

These four slips commonly hold people up when they go looking for their unique tax reference.

Mistake What goes wrong Do this instead
Giving your National Insurance number instead Forms are rejected or payments can’t be matched Check it’s 10 digits with no letters
Using the company UTR on a personal return The return goes to the wrong record Keep personal and company UTRs clearly labelled
Registering again to get a new number A duplicate record that takes time to untangle Contact HMRC to recover your existing UTR
Leaving it until January Busy helplines and slow post close to the deadline Check you can find it as soon as the tax year ends

FAQs

Where can I find my unique tax reference number quickly?

The fastest places are the HMRC app and your personal tax account, both in the Self Assessment section. Otherwise, check a past tax return or an HMRC letter such as a notice to file.

Is my UTR on my payslip or P60?

No. Payslips and P60s show details such as your tax code, National Insurance number and your employer’s PAYE reference, not your UTR.

Can I find my UTR online?

Yes. Sign in to the HMRC app or your personal tax account on GOV.UK and open the Self Assessment section. You may be asked to use GOV.UK One Login if you’re signing in for the first time.

What does a HMRC unique taxpayer reference number look like?

It’s a 10-digit number with no letters. On some HMRC documents it’s labelled simply “tax reference”.

Does my unique tax reference ever change?

It normally stays the same for life. HMRC’s guidance is that no one should have more than one UTR, so you keep using the same number each year.

Do I need a UTR if I’m employed?

Not usually. If all your income is taxed through PAYE and you don’t need to file a Self Assessment return, you may never be given one.

How do I find my company unique tax reference?

Look on Corporation Tax letters or in the company’s business tax account. If it’s lost, request it online on GOV.UK, and HMRC will post it to the company’s registered address at Companies House.

How long does it take to get a UTR after registering?

GOV.UK says it usually arrives by post within 15 working days, or 21 days if you’re abroad, and can take longer at busy times.

Final Verdict: Find My Unique Tax Reference Number

If you’re searching “find my unique tax reference number” in a hurry, start online: the HMRC app or your personal tax account will usually show it in seconds. If not, any past return or HMRC letter will have it. Skip your payslips and P60, keep personal and company UTRs separate, and if it’s genuinely lost or never arrived, contact HMRC rather than registering again.

Your next steps
  1. Check the HMRC app or your personal tax account.
  2. Still stuck? Use GOV.UK’s lost UTR guidance or call 0300 200 3310.
  3. Want it handled for you? Get a free quote, call 0116 403 0595 or contact our team.
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Why trust this guide
  • Written by Marina Jahan and reviewed by a chartered management accountant (ACMA, MAAT) with more than 15 years’ UK practice experience.
  • Every step checked against current GOV.UK guidance and HMRC’s Self Assessment Manual.
  • Covers what most UTR guides skip: where it isn’t printed, what to do if it never arrives, and partnership UTRs.
  • Last reviewed: October 2026. Find out more about Tax Return Accountants.
Written by
Marina Jahan
Content Strategist · SEO Specialist · Marketing Specialist
Marina Jahan is a Senior Content Strategist, SEO and Marketing Specialist. She turns HMRC’s technical guidance into clear, practical explanations for UK taxpayers and small business owners. Before a guide is published, Marina checks every rate, deadline and rule against GOV.UK and HMRC sources, and shapes each article around the questions readers actually ask. Every Tax Return Accountants guide is then reviewed by Shamayun Chowdhury before it goes live.
Reviewed by
Shamayun Chowdhury
BA (Hons) · MSc · ACMA · CMA · CIPFA (Affil) · MAAT · AATQB
Director, Major Accountancy Ltd · Director, Eternity Accountants Ltd · Lecturer, Nottingham Trent University · 15+ years’ UK practice
Shamayun is a chartered management accountant (ACMA) and a full member of AAT. He reviews every Tax Return Accountants guide against current GOV.UK and HMRC rules before publication.
How we checked this guide: GOV.UK guidance on finding a lost UTR, registering for Self Assessment, the HMRC app, signing in to HMRC online services and reporting HMRC phishing, HMRC’s Self Assessment contact page and HMRC’s Self Assessment Manual (SAM100137). This article is general information, not personal tax advice. Speak to an accountant about your own circumstances.
We review this guide every 12 months, or sooner if HMRC guidance changes. Last reviewed: October 2026.
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